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Mar. 25, 2019

Dec. 01, 2022

jRCTs061180100

Phase I/II clinical trial of therapeutic vaccine containing HBsAg and HBcAg against HBV carrier (HepBVac-J1)

Clinical trial for therapeutic vaccine against HBV (HepBVac-J1)

Sept. 30, 2021

71

N=29 CHB patients (median age=56, male: female= 21:8, NAs for HBV treatment: ETV(14), TDF(6), TAF(5), LAM+TAF(4)) and N=42 HBV carriers without NAs treatment (median age=54, male: female=19:23, NAs for HBV treatment: none(42))

Participants enrollment was conducted smoothly, however CVP-NASVAC displayed better outcome than expected in terms of HBsAg reduction and HBsAg loss. Participants enrollment was ended at n=71 patients, because clinical trial will move to the phase II clinical trial (placebo controlled, double blinded, multi-centered).

Slight AEs were observed in n=28 participants (total 64 times). No severe AEs including death were observed in this trial. Lip herpes was observed in one CHB patient with NAs treatment. Although the relation between CVP-NASVAC treatment and lip herpes was uncertain, we reported lip herpes as TRD.

HBsAg reduction was observed after CVP-NASVAC treatment regardless of NAs treatment (CHB with NAs: -0.1003 LogIU/mL (p<0/05 by paired ttest), HBV carriers without NAs: -0.1930 LogIU/mL (p<0/05 by paired ttest)). 4 participants lost HBsAg in this clinical trial.

CVP-NASVAC reduced HBsAg in chronic hepatitis B patients in both under NAs treatment and without NAs treatment. Furthermore, 4 patients lost HBsAg after CVP-NASVAC treatment. No severe AEs were observed by CVP-NASVAC treatment. CVP-NASVAC might be a new curable immune therapy against chronic HBV infection.

Dec. 01, 2022

Dec. 01, 2022

No

n/a

https://jrct.mhlw.go.jp/latest-detail/jRCTs061180100

Hiasa Yoichi

Ehime University

454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime

+81-89-960-5308

hiasa@m.ehime-u.ac.jp

Yoshihda Osamu

Ehime University

454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime

+81-89-960-5308

yoshidao@m.ehime-u.ac.jp

Complete

Oct. 01, 2016

Jan. 05, 2017
120

Interventional

single arm study

open(masking not used)

no treatment control/standard of care control

single assignment

treatment purpose

HBV asymptomatic carrier or chronic hepatitis B patients under nucleotide analogue treatment after obtaining written informed consent
(1) Positive for HBsAg or HBV-DNA
(2) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (EOCG) Perforrmance Status (PS) 0-2
(3) No evidence of organ dysfunction
Liver: Child Pugh Score <9
Kidney: eGFR >30 ml/min
Heart: No abnormality in ECG
Lung: Sp2 >92%

(1) Allergic history against past vaccination
(2) Pregnant, unwilling to practice contraception during the study or lactating female
(3) Severe complication (malignant hypertension, severe congestive heart failure, severe liver failure, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, severe pulmonary fibrosis, active interstitial pneumonia)
(4) Bearing malignant carcinoma including HCC
(5) Severe mental disability
(6) Positive for HCV-RNA
(7) Taking immunosuppressive drugs, steroid and interferons
(8) Inappropriate to participate in this trial

20age old over
85age old under

Both

chronic hepatitis B

NASVAC (HBsAg 80 microgram, HBcAg 80 microgram) given every 2 weeks for 10 times via nasal route to HBV carrier (HBV asymptomatic carrier and CHB patient treating with NUCs)

HBsAg reduction

Anti-HBs induction, HBV-DNA reduction, HBeAg seroconversion

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
Not applicable
Certificated Review Board, Ehime University
454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime, Ehime

+81-89-960-5172

rinri@m.ehime-u.ac.jp
Approval

Jan. 28, 2019

none

History of Changes

No Publication date
4 Dec. 01, 2022 (this page) Changes
3 Mar. 07, 2022 Detail Changes
2 Feb. 01, 2021 Detail Changes
1 Mar. 25, 2019 Detail