Nov. 27, 2021 |
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Feb. 22, 2024 |
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jRCT2031210457 |
A Phase 3, Open-label, Non-controlled Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability, and Efficacy of TAK-771 in Japanese Subjects with Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (PID) |
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A Study of TAK-771 in Japanese People With Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (PID) |
Aug. 28, 2023 |
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16 |
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A total of 16 subjects were enrolled in the study; all (100.0%) of 16 subjects were determined to be eligible for this study and treated throughout the study. All subject completed the study. |
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- The median age was 21.0 years (range: 5-62 years). Subjects aged >=12 years were 12 (75.0%) subjects and those aged >=18 years were 11 (68.8%) subjects. Ten (62.5%) subjects were males and 6 (37.5%) subjects were females. With regards to prior treatment, the majority of subjects (10 [62.5%] subjects) were on cSCIG treatment prior to TAK-771. - The most common primary immunodeficiency diagnosis was common variable deficiency (CVID) (10 [62.5%] subjects), followed by X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) 21 (3 [18.8%] subjects). |
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The analysis of the safety results in this study indicated that treatment with TAK-771 administered every 3 or 4 weeks was safe and well tolerated in Japanese subjects aged 2 years or older with PID, in terms of AEs, tolerability events, laboratory values, vital signs, body weight, and physical examinations. Overall, the safety profile observed in Japanese subjects in this study was generally consistent with the existing safety profile of TAK-771. - A total number of infusions administered to all subjects in the overall treatment period was 147 infusions: 45 infusions in Epoch 1 and 102 infusions in Epoch 2. The median maximum infusion rate per site in Epoch 2 was 240.0 mL/h. The median duration of the individual infusions in Epoch 2 was 74.0 minutes. No subject required a dose adjustment to maintain the minimum serum trough level of IgG >=5 g/L, as predefined in the protocol. - The median numbers of infusions per month per subject and infusion sites per infusion in Epoch 2 were 1.09 and 2.00, respectively. The median number of infusion sites per month per subject in Epoch 2 was 2.17. - No deaths or TEAEs leading to discontinuation of TAK-771 occurred during the study. - A total of 3 serious TEAEs (adrenal insufficiency, gastroenteritis [1 event each in Epoch 1], and upper respiratory tract inflammation [1 event in Epoch 2]) were reported in 2 subjects. In severity, upper respiratory tract inflammation was severe, adrenal insufficiency and gastroenteritis were moderate, and all were resolved and considered not related to TAK-771 by the investigator. - One severe TEAE (upper respiratory tract inflammation) was reported in 1 (6.3%) subject in Epoch 2, which was considered not related to TAK-771. Except for this event, none of TEAEs were severe and the majority of TEAEs were mild in severity. - In total, 181 TEAEs were reported in 15 (93.8%) subjects and the most common TEAEs by PT in the overall treatment period were pyrexia (6 [37.5%] subjects) and nasopharyngitis (4 [25.0%] subjects). In Epoch 1, 57 TEAEs were reported in 13 (81.3%) subjects, and 124 TEAEs were reported in 15 (93.8%) subjects in Epoch 2. The most common TEAEs by PT in Epoch 1 were pyrexia (5 [31.3%] subjects), followed by nasopharyngitis (3 [18.5%] subjects), and in Epoch 2 were pyrexia (5 [31.3%] subjects), followed by nasopharyngitis (3 [18.8%] subjects). Most TEAEs reported in this study were resolved/resolving by the EOS visit. - A total of 104 TEAEs in 11 (68.8%) subjects were considered related to TAK-771 by the investigator, and the most common related TEAEs by PT in the overall treatment period were pyrexia (5 [31.3%] subjects), followed by infusion site erythema, injection site erythema, infusion site swelling, infusion site pain, and headache (2 [12.5%] subjects each). In Epoch 1, 37 related TEAEs were reported in 9 (56.3%) subjects, and 67 related TEAEs were reported in 11 (68.8%) subjects in Epoch 2. The most common related TEAEs by PT in Epoch 1 were pyrexia (4 [25.0%] subjects), followed by infusion site erythema, injection site erythema, infusion site swelling, infusion site pain, and headache (2 [12.5%] subjects each), and in Epoch 2 were pyrexia (5 [31.3%] subjects), followed by infusion site erythema and injection site erythema (2 [12.5%] subjects each). - The rate of TEAEs per subject-years was 19.859, and that of related TEAEs per subject-years was 11.411. - In total, 58 local TEAEs were reported in 8 (50.0%) subjects. Of them, 18 events were reported in 7 (43.8%) subjects in Epoch 1, and 40 events were reported in 7 (43.8%) subjects in Epoch 2. None of the local TEAEs were severe or serious, and the majority of the local TEAEs were mild and all were resolved. A total of 49 related local TEAEs were reported in 7 (43.8%) subjects. Of them, 16 events were reported in 6 (37.5%) subjects in Epoch 1, and 33 events were reported in 6 (37.5%) subjects in Epoch 2. The rate of local TEAEs per subject-years was 6.364, and that of related local TEAEs per subject-years was 5.376. - A total of 123 systemic TEAEs were reported in 14 (87.5%) subjects. Of them, 39 events were reported in 12 (75.0%) subjects in Epoch 1, and 84 events were reported in 14 (87.5%) subjects in Epoch 2. One severe systemic TEAE (upper respiratory tract inflammation) was reported in Epoch 2, which was considered not related to TAK-771 by the investigator. The majority of the events were mild and mostly resolved/resolving. A total of 55 related systemic TEAEs were reported in 7 (43.8%) subjects. Of them, 21 events were reported in 6 (37.5%) subjects in Epoch 1, and 34 events were reported in 6 (37.5%) subjects in Epoch 2. The rate of systemic TEAEs per subject-years was 13.495 and that of related systemic TEAEs per subject-years was 6.034. - By age group, the reported TEAEs were comparable between the age groups 17 years or younger and 18 years or older. - No severe or serious infusion-associated TEAEs were reported. In total, 64 infusion-associated TEAEs were reported in 8 (50.0%) subjects. Of them, 21 events were reported in 6 (37.5%) subjects in Epoch 1, and 43 events were reported in 8 (50.0%) subjects in Epoch 2. The majority of these events were mild, and all were resolved during the study. A total of 55 related infusion-associated TEAEs were reported in 7 (43.8%) subjects. Of them, 19 events were reported in 5 (31.3%) subjects in Epoch 1, and 36 events were reported in 7 (43.8%) subjects in Epoch 2. The rate of infusion-associated TEAEs per subject-years was 7.022, and that of related infusion-associated TEAEs per subject-years was 6.034. - The median percentage of infusions completed as planned was 100% (range: 100.0-100.0%) in the overall treatment period. No subject experienced a tolerability event (reduction of infusion rate, interruption or discontinuation of TAK-771 due to TEAEs related to TAK-771) in this study. - The median number of weeks to reach the final dose interval in Epoch 1 was 6.00 weeks. All subjects achieved and maintained a treatment interval of 3 or 4 weeks in Epoch 2. - There were no subjects who developed a titer of >=1:160 for binding antibodies against rHuPH20. - No clinically significant changes in laboratory values, vital signs, and body weights were observed. |
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Pharmacokinetics Results: The primary endpoint: - The serum trough levels of total IgG measured during Epoch 2 were stable and all over 5 g/L. - The serum total IgG levels before starting TAK-771 dose (at 2 pre-doses) and after receiving TAK-771 over 6 months (at last 3 doses) were maintained regardless of dosing intervals and age groups, with Geo mean of 9.624 g/L (95% CI of Geo mean: 8.421-11.00, median: 9.68) and 9.494 g/L (95% CI of Geo mean: 8.286-10.88, median: 9.24), respectively. The Geo means of serum total IgG levels before starting TAK-771 dose and after receiving TAK-771 over 6 months were 7.804 g/L (95% CI of Geo mean: 6.224-9.786, median: 8.23) and 8.822 g/L (95% CI of Geo mean: 5.236-14.87, median: 8.56) for subjects aged <12 years old, and 10.32 g/L (95% CI of Geo mean: 8.846-12.04, median: 10.1) and 9.686 g/L (95% CI of Geo mean: 8.201-11.44, median: 9.32) for subjects aged >12 years old, respectively. The secondary endpoints: - The serum trough levels of IgG subclasses in the trough evaluation period of Epoch 2 were stable. Meanwhile, the serum levels of IgG subclasses before starting TAK-771 dose (at 2 pre-doses) and after receiving TAK-771 over 6 months (at last 3 doses) were also comparable regardless of dosing intervals and age groups. - Pharmacokinetic parameters of serum IgG levels were evaluated in 4 subjects aged 12 years or older during Epoch 2. The Geo mean of AUC0-tau was 327.9 g*day/L (95% CI of Geo mean: 212.7-505.7, median: 339). The Geo mean of AUC0-tau/Dose was 767.9 (g*day/L)/(g/kg) (95% CI of Geo mean: 294.9-1999). The Geo mean of Cmax of total IgG was 12.72 g/L (95% CI of Geo mean: 8.805-18.37) with the median tmax of 6.94 days (range: 2.94-8.85). The t1/2z was estimated for total IgG with the value of 112 days, but it should be noted this result was obtained from only one subject. - The trough levels of specific antibodies against Clostridium tetani toxoid, HIB, and HBV showed no substantial difference at Epoch 1 Week 1 visit and at EOS visit. Efficacy Results: - There were no validated ASBIs reported in this study. - The Poisson estimates of the annual rate of all infections were 3.56 (95% CI: 1.44-7.12) in Epoch 1 and 2.74 (95% CI: 1.40-4.74) in the overall treatment period. The most frequently reported infections (categorized by system organ class [SOC] infections and infestations occurring in >10% subjects) by preferred term (PT) included nasopharyngitis, chronic sinusitis, oral herpes, and COVID-19. - The mean and median number of days not able to attend school/work or to perform normal daily activities due to illness/infection per year were 2.72 days and 0.00 day (range: 0.0-43.5 days) in Epoch 1, 7.13 days and 0.00 day (range: 0.0-30.3 days) in Epoch 2, and 6.75 days and 0.00 day (range: 0.0-26.8 days) in the overall treatment period, respectively. The mean and median number of days on antibiotics per year were 2.17 days and 0.00 day (range: 0.0-34.8 days) in Epoch 1, 5.67 days and 0.00 day (range: 0.0-51.9 days) in Epoch 2, and 5.68 days and 0.00 day (range: 0.0-40.2 days) in the overall treatment period, respectively. - The mean and median number of hospitalizations due to illness/infection per year were 0.54 and 0.00 (range: 0.0-8.7) in Epoch 1, 0.14 and 0.00 (range: 0.0-2.2) in Epoch 2, and 0.22 and 0.00 (range: 0.0-1.7) in the overall treatment period, respectively. The mean and median number of hospitalization days per subject per year were 1.63 days and 0.00 day (range: 0.0-26.1 days) in Epoch 1, 0.81 days and 0.00 day (range: 0.0-13.0 days) in Epoch 2, and 0.98 days and 0.00 day (range: 0.0-10.5 days) in the overall treatment period, respectively. Two subjects were hospitalized due to AEs. - The mean and median number of acute physician visits due to illness/infection per subject per year were 4.35 visits and 0.00 visit (range: 0.0-34.8 visits) in Epoch 1, 2.53 visits and 0.00 visit (range: 0.0-15.1 visits) in Epoch 2, and 3.23 visits and 1.74 visits (range: 0.0-11.7 visits) in the overall treatment period, respectively. - Overall, scores of HRQoL (PEDS-QL, SF-36, and EQ-5D-3L questionnaires) and treatment satisfaction (TSQM-9 questionnaire) appeared to be similar at baseline, at Week16/Week19, and EOS visit. - Most of the subjects liked the frequency of administration and the number of needlesticks per month. As for an overall treatment preference, the majority of subjects showed their preference to continue receiving TAK-771. Safety Results: Refer to 'Adverse events' Brief summary (continued): Efficacy of TAK-771 administration was demonstrated by no occurrence of validated ASBIs and the low annual rate of all infections, with the maintenances of protective trough levels for total IgG and specific antibodies. Stable and protective total IgG levels were maintained throughout Epoch 2. The safety and tolerability of TAK-771 were demonstrated by the analyses of AEs and tolerability events. Health-related QoL assessments and patient outcomes of treatment satisfaction and preference showed that subjects appreciated the treatment flexibility and convenience offered by the 3- or 4- week dosing interval of SCIG, TAK-771. |
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Administrations of TAK-771 were effective, safe, and tolerated in Japanese subjects with PID aged 2 years or older. |
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Feb. 20, 2024 |
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Yes |
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Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement. |
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https://jrct.mhlw.go.jp/latest-detail/jRCT2031210457 |
Nishizawa Atsushi |
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Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited |
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1-1, Doshomachi 4-chome, Chuo-ku, Osaka |
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+81-6-6204-2111 |
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smb.Japanclinicalstudydisclosure@takeda.com |
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Contact for Clinical Trial Information |
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Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited |
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1-1, Doshomachi 4-chome, Chuo-ku, Osaka |
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+81-6-6204-2111 |
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smb.Japanclinicalstudydisclosure@takeda.com |
Complete |
Jan. 24, 2022 |
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Jan. 24, 2022 | ||
16 | ||
Interventional |
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single arm study |
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open(masking not used) |
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uncontrolled control |
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single assignment |
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treatment purpose |
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1. Be a Japanese person. |
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1. Participant has a known history of or is positive at screening/enrollment for one or more of the following: hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for hepatitis C virus (HCV), PCR for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Type 1/2 |
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2age old over | ||
No limit | ||
Both |
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Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (PID) |
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Epoch 1: TAK-771 Ramp up Period |
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1. Epoch 2: Serum Trough Levels of Total IgG Antibodies after Administration of TAK-771 |
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1.-7. Epoch 2: Maximum Concentration (Cmax), Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax), Area Under the Curve (AUC), Half-life, Apparent Total Clearance (CL/F), Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) and Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Total Serum Levels of IgG and IgG Subclasses (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4) |
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited |
Medical Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University IRB | |
1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo | |
+81-3-5803-5612 |
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tiken.crc@tmd.ac.jp | |
Approval | |
Oct. 26, 2021 |
NCT05150340 | |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier |
none |