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Japanese

May. 01, 2026

May. 01, 2026

jRCT1030260106

Characteristics of patients who did not wish to be resuscitated but were called for emergency medical assistance during cardiac arrest, and their association with the local healthcare system: A prospective observational study.

Investigation of patients who called for emergency services after cardiac arrest but did not wish to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

Yoshiaki Inoue

University of Tsukuba Hospital

2-1-1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki

+81-29-853-3900

yinoue@md.tsukuba.ac.jp

Ayaka Sakamoto

University of Tsukuba

2-1-1, Tsukuba, Amakubo, Ibaraki

+81-29-853-3900

ayaka.furukawa@md.tsukuba.ac.jp

Recruiting

May. 01, 2026

2500

Observational

single arm study

open(masking not used)

uncontrolled control

single assignment

health services research

All of the following conditions must be met:
i) The injured or ill person is in Ibaraki Prefecture and an emergency call has been made.
ii) The person is in cardiac arrest upon arrival of the ambulance crew at the scene.
iii) The person is 18 years of age or older.

When there is no one on site who can make decisions regarding how to respond to a patient's sudden change in condition.

18age old exceed
No limit

Both

Cardiopulmonary arrest

CPA, Cardiopulmonary arrest

Heart Arrest

Percentage of Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR) cases among emergency calls for total cardiac arrest.

Detailed Information Regarding DNAR Cases
- Percentage of individuals who discussed DNAR (multiple individuals allowed: patient, family, doctor, facility staff, etc.)
- Percentage of individuals who expressed their intention to DNAR in writing
- Percentage of individuals who had predetermined procedures for responding to cardiac arrest
- Details of the procedures for responding to cardiac arrest (e.g., emergency call, contact with attending physician, contact with visiting nurse, contact with care manager, etc.)
- Reason for emergency call
- Type of current outpatient medical institution
- Presence or absence of home medical care intervention
- Recognition of cardiac arrest at the time of notification
Relationship with the regional medical system
- Relationship between the number of medical institutions in the secondary medical area (by type, per capita) and the percentage of DNAR cases

None
KAKEN
Not applicable
Ethical Committee, University of Tsukuba Hospital
2-1-1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Ibaraki

+81-29-853-3900

rinshokenkyu@un.tsukuba.ac.jp
Approval

Mar. 23, 2026

No

None