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Japanese

April. 28, 2026

April. 28, 2026

jRCT1030260094

Utility of Cholangioscopy After Stone Removal for Common Bile Duct Stones in Patients with Surgically Altered Anatomy: A Single-Center Prospective Exploratory Study

Utility of Cholangioscopy After Stone Removal for Common Bile Duct Stones in Patients with Surgically Altered Anatomy

Watanabe Masafumi

Kitasato University Hospital

1-15-1 Kitasato Minami Sagamihara Kanagawa

+81-42-778-8111

m.wata@kitasato-u.ac.jp

Watanabe Masafumi

Kitasato University Hospital

1-15-1 Kitasato Minami Sagamihara Kanagawa

+81-42-778-8111

m.wata@kitasato-u.ac.jp

Recruiting

April. 28, 2026

10

Interventional

single arm study

open(masking not used)

uncontrolled control

single assignment

diagnostic purpose

Patients in whom common bile duct stones were identified on pre-procedural imaging (computed tomography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, ultrasonography, endoscopic ultrasonography, or balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP) and who were considered to require endoscopic stone removal.
Patients with surgically altered anatomy (excluding Billroth I reconstruction).
Patients with a distal bile duct diameter >=8 mm.
Patients with a modified American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (mASA-PS) classification of II or lower.
Patients aged >=18 years who provided written informed consent to participate in the study.

Patients in whom discontinuation of antithrombotic agents was considered difficult.
Patients with cholangitis, severe jaundice (total bilirubin >5 mg/dL), or pancreatitis.
Patients in whom single-session stone removal was considered difficult, including those with stacked stones, stones >15 mm in diameter, Mirizzi syndrome, or concomitant biliary stricture.
Patients with a history of pancreatitis following balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP (BE-ERCP).
Patients who were pregnant or possibly pregnant.
Patients who were deemed unsuitable for participation in this study by the principal investigator or sub-investigators for medical or safety reasons.

18age old over
No limit

Both

Common bile duct stone

Use of cholangioscopy to confirm residual stones after stone removal

D042882

Detection rate of residual stones by cholangioscopy

BE-ERCP-related adverse events

None
Kitasato University Institutional Ethics Committee
1-15-1 Kitasato Minami Sagamihara Kanagawa, Kanagawa, Kanagawa

+81-42-778-8111

rinrib@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp
Approval

April. 27, 2026

No

none