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April. 22, 2026

April. 22, 2026

jRCT1030260077

Remote Ischemic Preconditioning to Improve Postoperative Recovery After Posterior Cervical Decompression for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Trial (RIPCORD-CSM trial)

A study of remote ischemic preconditioning during surgery to improve recovery after posterior cervical decompression for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (RIPCORD-CSM)

Mimura Tetsuhiko

Shinshu University Hospital

Asahi 3-1-1, Matsumoto, Nagano

+81-263372659

tettim3@yahoo.co.jp

Mimura Tetsuhiko

Shinshu University Hospital

Asahi 3-1-1, Matsumoto, Nagano

+81-263372659

tettim3@yahoo.co.jp

Recruiting

April. 22, 2026

100

Interventional

randomized controlled trial

double blind

placebo control

parallel assignment

treatment purpose

1) Age 18 years or older at the time of informed consent
2) Diagnosed with cervical spondylotic myelopathy based on clinical and imaging findings
3) Scheduled to undergo posterior cervical decompression surgery
4) Written informed consent obtained from the participant

1) Previous surgery at the same level, combined anterior surgery, or concomitant spinal surgery at another site
2) Emergency surgery or insufficient time to perform the RIPC procedure
3) Contraindications to RIPC, including severe soft tissue injury, fracture or vascular injury, or peripheral vascular disease
4) Severe cardiopulmonary, hepatic, or renal dysfunction, severe coagulopathy, pregnancy, or breastfeeding
5) Expected poor follow-up adherence or poor treatment compliance
6) Considered inappropriate for study participation by the principal investigator

18age old over
No limit

Both

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy

RIPC using a lower-limb tourniquet after induction of general anesthesia. In the RIPC group, the cuff is inflated to systolic blood pressure +130 mmHg for 5 minutes followed by 5 minutes of deflation for 5 cycles. In the sham group, cuff inflation is set at 20 mmHg with the same schedule during posterior cervical decompression surgery.

cervical spondylotic myelopathy, cervical myelopathy, degenerative cervical disease

remote ischemic preconditioning, RIPC, tourniquet, sham procedure

M47.12

JOA recovery rate at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery
JOA recovery rate (%) = (postoperative JOA score - preoperative JOA score) / (17 - preoperative JOA score) x 100

1) Incidence of postoperative C5 palsy (a decrease of >=2 grades in manual muscle testing of C5-innervated muscles [deltoid and biceps] compared with preoperative status)
2) JOACMEQ at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery
3) EQ-5D at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery
4) Intraoperative and postoperative complications (including infection, reoperation, and deep vein thrombosis)
5) RIPC-related local adverse events (including skin injury and pain)

The Ethical Committee for Medical and Biological Research of Shinshu University School of Medicine
Asashi 3-1-1, Matsumoto, Nagano, Nagano

+81-263-37-3099

mdrinri@shinshu-u.ac.jp
Approval

April. 13, 2026

No

none