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Japanese

June. 20, 2025

June. 20, 2025

jRCT1030250176

Diagnostic accuracy of three-dimensional fast spin-echo T2-weighted MRI (Cube) versus multidetector CT for evaluating longitudinal spread of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma before and after endoscopic biliary stenting: a diagnostic study (Cube-PHC)

MRI (Cube) assessment of tumor spread in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma after biliary stent placement (Cube-PHC)

Abe Yuta

Keio University School of Medicine

35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo

+81-3-3353-1211

abey3666@gmail.com

Sonoda Keita

Keio University School of Medicine

35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo

+81-3-3353-1211

ksonoda622@keio.jp

Not Recruiting

Nov. 01, 2015

Nov. 01, 2015
100

Observational

1. Patients who underwent surgical resection for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma at Keio University Hospital between January 2016 and December 2024.
2. Pathological confirmation of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma in the resected specimen.
3. Availability of analyzable pre-operative three-dimensional fast spin-echo T2-weighted MRI (Cube) images.
4. When performed, pre-operative multidetector CT (MDCT) images are available and suitable for comparison with Cube MRI.
5. Age more than 18 years at the time of enrollment.
6. Sufficiently complete clinical and imaging data for inclusion in the analysis.

1. Receipt of pre-operative chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy.
2. Absence of a pre-operative Cube MRI or images that are unavailable or non-interpretable.
3. Surgical pathology not confirming perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (e.g., distal cholangiocarcinoma or metastatic disease).
4. Stage IVB disease with documented distant metastasis before surgery.
5. Patients younger than 18 years.
6. Critical clinical, imaging, or pathological data missing or incomplete, precluding analysis.
7. Patients who explicitly opted out of retrospective data use.

18age old over
No limit

Both

Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma

Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma

D018285

Overall diagnostic accuracy percentage agreement between each imaging modality (Cube and MDCT) and the pathological reference standard across all evaluation points, assessed both before and after EBS placement.

Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV for both Cube and MDCT. Evaluability rate. Inter-reader agreement (Cohen's kappa). Diagnostic accuracy for extrahepatic, perihilar, and intrahepatic bile duct segments.

none
Keio University School of Medicine, An Ethics Committee
35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Tokyo

+81-3-5363-3503

med-nintei-jimu@adst.keio.ac.jp
Approval

April. 03, 2012

No

none